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The Crimean War (1853 to 1856)

Study note

The Crimean War was fought from 1853 to 1856. In it, Britain joined with Turkey and France to fight against Russia, so the opponent to remember is Russia, not Germany, Spain or Austria. The dates 1853 to 1856 are worth fixing in your mind.

The Crimean War was notable for several reasons. It was the first war to be widely reported by the media, through both news stories and photographs, bringing the realities of war home to the public. Many soldiers died not from their wounds but from illnesses they caught in the badly run hospitals. It was during this war that Queen Victoria introduced the Victoria Cross, a medal still awarded today to honour acts of outstanding bravery.

Memory tip: Crimean War 1853 to 1856: Britain, Turkey and France vs Russia; the Victoria Cross is created.

Practise this topic

Question 1 of 4

During which years was the Crimean War fought?

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Show all questions and answers for The Crimean War (1853 to 1856)(4 questions with explanations)

The Crimean War (1853 to 1856): questions, answers and explanations

  1. 1. During which years was the Crimean War fought?

    • 1746 to 1750
    • 1899 to 1902
    • 1914 to 1918
    • 1853 to 1856

    Correct answer: 1853 to 1856

    The Crimean War was fought from 1853 to 1856.

  2. 2. In the Crimean War, Britain and France fought alongside Turkey against which country?

    • Spain
    • Germany
    • Russia
    • Austria

    Correct answer: Russia

    Britain, Turkey and France fought against Russia in the Crimean War.

  3. 3. Which bravery medal did Queen Victoria introduce during the Crimean War?

    • The Victoria Cross
    • The George Cross
    • The Iron Cross
    • The Order of the Garter

    Correct answer: The Victoria Cross

    Queen Victoria introduced the Victoria Cross during the Crimean War.

  4. 4. Which of these statements is correct?

    • In the Crimean War, Britain, Turkey and France fought against Germany
    • In the Crimean War, Britain, Turkey and France fought against Russia

    Correct answer: In the Crimean War, Britain, Turkey and France fought against Russia

    Britain, Turkey and France fought Russia in the Crimean War.

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