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James Watt and steam power

Study note

The scientific discoveries made during the Enlightenment did more than advance knowledge. They helped to drive forward the Industrial Revolution that transformed Britain. A leading example was the work of James Watt on steam power.

James Watt greatly improved the steam engine, making it far more useful and efficient. Better steam power could then be used to drive the machines in the new factories and to power other industry, which is why his work is so closely tied to the Industrial Revolution. Do not confuse him with others: it was Alexander Fleming, not Watt, who discovered penicillin. The fact to keep is simply that James Watt is the figure remembered for his work on steam power.

Memory tip: James Watt improved steam power, helping to drive the Industrial Revolution.

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Question 1 of 3

Which Enlightenment figure is known for work on steam power?

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Show all questions and answers for James Watt and steam power(3 questions with explanations)

James Watt and steam power: questions, answers and explanations

  1. 1. Which Enlightenment figure is known for work on steam power?

    • Florence Nightingale
    • Adam Smith
    • David Hume
    • James Watt

    Correct answer: James Watt

    James Watt's work on steam power helped the progress of the Industrial Revolution.

  2. 2. James Watt's work on steam power helped drive the Industrial Revolution.

    • True
    • False

    Correct answer: True

    True. His improvements to steam power were important to industrial growth.

  3. 3. Which of these statements is correct?

    • James Watt is known for his work on steam power
    • James Watt is known for his work on penicillin

    Correct answer: James Watt is known for his work on steam power

    James Watt improved steam power; penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.

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